The crypt has a nave and two aisles. The aisles are divided by cruciform pilasters with alternating capitals with zoomorphic motifs and of Corinthian style. Financial support was provided by Otto I, and it was re-consecrated in 967, at a ceremony presided over by the Bishop Ratherius of Verona.[1]. The following 16 files are in this category, out of 16 total. It is first mentioned however only in 845. On the left of the apse, over the sacristy's entrance, is a Crucifixion scene from the School of Altichiero, while in the small left apse is a red marble statue of St. Zeno of the 12th-century, which is the most venerated image in Verona. [1], Tradition states that Zeno built the first basilica in Verona, situated in the area probably occupied by the present-day cathedral. As for the dating, some of the panels were made by Saxon masters of Hildesheim in the 11th century, while others are from Veronese masters (according to some scholars, including Benedetto Antelami himself). Basilica di san zeno protiro, lunetta di nicholaus 03.JPG 1,600 × 1,200; 1,002 KB. [1], Saint Gregory the Great, at the end of the 6th century, relates a miracle associated with the divine intercession of Zeno. "[2], "San Zenone" and "Zenone" redirect here. Fishermen, anglers, newborn babies, Verona, This page was last edited on 29 December 2019, at 16:10. [1], Zeno’s liturgical feast day is celebrated on 12 April, but in the diocese of Verona, it is also celebrated on 21 May, in honor of the translation of his relics on 21 May 807. In the 1980s a restoration discovered frescoes from the 12th to 15th centuries. The central church, known as Chiesa plebana, is of the Latin Cross layout with a nave, two aisles and transept. Update zu COVID-19: Sehenswürdigkeiten sind unter Umständen ganz oder teilweise geschlossen, um die Verbreitung des Coronavirus einzudämmen. The sculptures associated with the porch, the portal itself, and those set into the wall to the right, depicting scenes from the Old Testament and the Flight of Theodoric, are the work of the sculptor Nicholaus and his workshop. It is surmounted by a conical spire with small pinnacles at each angle. [1] The basilica was rebuilt again, and made much larger and stronger. In 967, a new Romanesque edifice was built by Bishop Raterius, with the patronage of Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor. The spandrels of the exterior arch each have a bas-relief portraying St. John the Baptist and St. John the Evangelist while above the arch are the Lamb and the blessing hand of God. [3] Zeno’s other reforms included instructions concerning adult baptism (which occurred by complete immersion) and issuing medals to people newly baptized to the Catholic faith. The pink marble of the arcades contrasts with the light yellow stone of the façade. Das Kloster wurde im Jahre 1770 von der Serenissima aufgehoben. The walls above the colonnade are polychrome. Jahrhundert auf Befehl König Pippins durch den Architekten Pacifico wieder aufgebaut. Basilica di San Zeno entrance.jpg 5,840 × 6,284; 8.45 MB. Mit ihm konnten die der päpstlichen katholis… Only the upper paintings are original, however, since the predellas, looted together with the former by the French in 1797, were never returned. Zeno of Verona (Italian: Zenone da Verona; about 300 – 371 or 380) was either an early Christian Bishop of Verona or a martyr. Zeno, believing this to be the work of the devil, made the sign of the cross, and the horses calmed down. Work was completed in 1398 with the reconstruction of the roof and of the Gothic-style apse. According to legend, at a site above his tomb along the Via Gallica, the first small church was erected by Theodoric the Great, king of the Ostrogoths. The triangular pediment defines the nave and creates a striking contrast with the tuff stone of the rest of the church's façade, being of white marble divided by seven pink marble pilasters. For long time the abbey was the city's official residence of the Holy Roman Emperors. Die ihm geweihte Basilika ist eines der Meisterwerke der gesamten romanischen Kunst in Italien. The outer rim of the window is decorated by six figures representing the vacillations of human life. [1] In 588, the Adige flooded its banks, inundating Verona. Er gilt als großer Prediger und Gelehrter. Under the lunette are bas-reliefs with the Miracles of St Zeno. Anfang des XIX. The children could rely on someone who could help them. Province of Verona ; San Zeno di Montagna ; Sehenswürdigkeiten und Aktivitäten in San Zeno di Montagna ; Bazar Lenotti s.a.s. Other panels show the three Theologic Virtues and, in the eight smallest ones, themes connected to music. San Zeno (Zenone) di Verona (in Italian) Zeno of Verona – Following the footsteps of a saint in Europe: article series with photographic documentation and maps (in German) This page was last edited on 29 December 2019, at 16:10 (UTC). The High Altar houses the sarcophagus of Sts Lupicinus, Lucillus and Crescentianus, all Veronese bishops. Jahrhundert war die Abtei das reichste und mächtigste Kloster von Verona. [3] Saint Gregory the Great calls him a martyr in his Dialogues; Saint Ambrose, a contemporary of Zeno, does not. One story relates that Saint Zeno, one day fishing on the banks of the Adige, which he did in order to feed himself (rather than as recreation), saw a peasant crossing the river in a horse and cart. [1] Another story relates that he exorcised a demon from the body of the daughter of the Emperor Gallienus (though Zeno probably did not live during the reign of Gallienus). [1], The church was damaged at the beginning of the tenth century by Hungarians, though the relics of Zeno remained safe. [1], Zeno is described as a confessor of the faith in early martyrologies. The presbytery is accessible by stairs in the aisles. Across the façade, at the level of the door lintel, runs a shallow arcade of paired arches, divided by thin paired colonettes identical to those found above in the rose window. [3] Ambrose speaks of Zeno's "happy death", although as a confessor, Zeno may have suffered persecution (but not execution) during the reigns of Constantius II and Julian the Apostate. Am 8. Zeno is the patron saint of fishermen and anglers, the city of Verona, newborn babies as well as children learning to speak and walk. On January 3, 1117, the church, along with most of the city, was damaged by an earthquake; the church was restored and enlarged in 1138. The present church of San Zeno in Verona is a work of the twelfth, thirteenth and early fifteenth centuries for the most part. Suchen . Media in category "San Zeno (Verona) - Lunette" The following 16 files are in this category, out of 16 total. He taught many children of Africa about the Catholic religion and he also helped them with their school work. In 1905, graffiti designs for a large Last Judgement were discovered on the pediment. Only four of them are still ringing on the bell tower. Zenon scheint recht gute Kenntnisse der antiken Philosophen, Dichter und Rhetoriker besessen zu haben. He is a saint in the Roman Catholic Church and in the Eastern Orthodox Church. Gerühmt werden von christlichen Autoren seine unerschrockene Tatkraft gegen das wieder erstarkende Heidentum unter Julian und sein Kampf gegen die Anhänger des Arianismus. For other uses, see, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Basilica_of_San_Zeno,_Verona&oldid=959930406, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 31 May 2020, at 08:43. It is stylistically Romanesque like the church, having a central vertical belt of alternating tuff and brickwork bands. Jahrhundert eine erste Kirche. The New Testament scenes and other historical subjects to the left of the porch are by a member of Nicholaus's workshop named Gugliemus. Above the door is a lunette with scenes of the Veronese history of the time, including: The Consecration of the Veronese Commune, St Zeno stamping on the Devil, (symbol of imperial power) and St Zeno delivering a banner to the Veronese people. [3], Zeno's episcopate lasted for about ten years, and the date of his death is sometimes given as 12 April 371. San Zeno war der achte Bischof von Verona. This edifice was damaged or destroyed by a Magyar invasion in the early 10th-century, at which time Zeno's body was moved to the Cathedral of Santa Maria Matricolare: on May 21, 921, it was returned to its original site in the crypt of the present church.
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