Ad esempio, le razze Pastore Irma Orientale europee hanno contribuito Individuare i feriti sotto le macerie. [3] Earlier heroes were retroactively eligible for these items. Ma quando le sconfitte si fecero più frequenti e le perdite più disastrose, il Cremlino cambiò idea. [senza fonte] Tuttavia importanti personalità politiche e militari continuarono a ricevere la decorazione in occasione di importanti anniversari, anche senza che si verificasse una vera e propria attività eroica, così come viene comunemente intesa. Ninety-five women were awarded the title. Brezhnev's four awards further eroded the prestige of the award because they were all birthday gifts, on the occasions of his 60th, 70th, 72nd and 75th birthdays. Altre 65 persone vennero decorate con tale onorificenza durante la guerra Sovietico-Afgana tra il 1979 e il 1989. L'onorificenza includeva l'Ordine di Lenin (la seconda decorazione, in ordine di importanza, dell'Unione Sovietica) e, in segno di massima eccellenza, la Stella d'Oro, accompagnata da un certificato dell'atto eroico (gramota) da parte del Presidente del Soviet Supremo. Questa pagina è stata modificata per l'ultima volta il 13 set 2020 alle 00:12. A hero could be awarded the title again for a subsequent heroic feat with an additional Gold Star medal and certificate. Alcuni furono addirittura insigniti del titolo di Eroi dell’Unione Sovietica. Valentina Grizodubova, a female pilot, was the first woman to become a Hero of the Soviet Union (November 2, 1938)[7] for her international women's record for a straight-line distance flight. Two famous Soviet fighter pilots, Aleksandr Pokryshkin and Ivan Kozhedub were three times Heroes of the Soviet Union. ", "Герой Советского Союза Горанов Волкан Семёнович :: Герои страны", Website dedicated to Heroes of the Soviet Union and Russia, Argentine Nation to the Heroic Valour in Combat Cross, Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Sword, Order of the Karađorđe's Star with Swords, Orders, decorations, and medals of the Soviet Union, Order "For Service to the Homeland in the Armed Forces of the USSR", Medal "For Distinction in Guarding the State Border of the USSR", Medal "For Distinction in the Protection of Public Order", Medal "For Distinction in Military Service" 1st class, Medal "For Distinction in Military Service" 2nd class, Medal "For Strengthening Military Cooperation", Medal "Veteran of the Armed Forces of the USSR", Medal "For the Defence of the Soviet Transarctic", Medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945", Medal "To a Partisan of the Patriotic War" 1st class, Medal "To a Partisan of the Patriotic War" 2nd class, Medal "For Valiant Labour in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945", Medal "For the Salvation of the Drowning", Medal "For the Restoration of the Donbass Coal Mines", Medal "For the Restoration of the Black Metallurgy Enterprises of the South", Medal "For the Development of Virgin Lands", Medal "For Construction of the Baikal-Amur Railway", Medal "For Transforming the Non-Black Earth of the RSFSR", Medal "For the Tapping of the Subsoil and Expansion of the Petrochemical Complex of Western Siberia", Jubilee Medal "XX Years of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army", Jubilee Medal "30 Years of the Soviet Army and Navy", Jubilee Medal "40 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR", Jubilee Medal "50 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR", Jubilee Medal "60 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR", Jubilee Medal "70 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR", Jubilee Medal "Twenty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945", Jubilee Medal "Thirty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945", Jubilee Medal "Forty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945", Medal "In Commemoration of the 800th Anniversary of Moscow", Medal "In Commemoration of the 250th Anniversary of Leningrad", Medal "In Commemoration of the 1500th Anniversary of Kyiv", Jubilee Medal "50 Years of the Soviet Militia", Jubilee Medal "In Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hero_of_the_Soviet_Union&oldid=983365664, 1991 disestablishments in the Soviet Union, Civil awards and decorations of the Soviet Union, Military awards and decorations of the Soviet Union, Articles with Russian-language sources (ru), Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Russian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Heroic feats in service to the Soviet state and society. 1920 - 1991: Ivan Kozhedub: Tenente generale dell'aviazione. [2] The first recipients of the title originally received only the Order of Lenin, the highest Soviet award, along with a certificate (грамота, gramota) describing the heroic deed from the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. Animali nel seconda guerra mondiale anche svolto un ruolo importante. Indipendentemente da ciò, i leader dell'Unione Sovietica credevano di poter fermare l'avanzata tedesca tra la fine del 1941 e l'inizio del 1942, sebbene non si rendessero conto che alla fine avrebbero vinto la guerra fino ai sei mesi dopo Stalingrado, ma prima di Kursk.
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