The plan did not last: San Pedro Bay, now known as the Port of Los Angeles, was selected by the United States Congress in 1897. It was capable of holding 10,000 dancers in its over 15,000 square foot (1,400 m2) area. The city estimates there are about 50 gang members based in Santa Monica, although some community organizers dispute this claim. However, the city experienced a spike of anti-Islamic hate crime in 2001, following the attacks of September 11. There are no current plans to complete the "subway to the sea," an estimated $5 billion project. The 125-room "Arcadia Hotel" opened on January 25, 1887. The city begins at the beach and extends just 30 blocks east. The Art Institute of California – Los Angeles is also in Santa Monica near the Santa Monica Airport. The area around the Davies mansion became known as the Gold Coast. Available on the City Clerk's page. A new charter was adopted in 1906 that converted the city government to a Mayor – Council form of government. (2004), Grand Theft Auto San Andreas (2004) as a fictional district – Santa Maria Beach, Vampire: The Masquerade – Bloodlines (2004), L.A. The Los Angeles firm of Walker & Eisen designed the art deco Bay City Building, a 13-story skyscraper topped with a huge four-faced clock that was finished in 1930. Since the mid-1980s, various proposals have been made to extend the Purple Line subway to Santa Monica under Wilshire Boulevard. [9][10], In 1945, Santa Monica City College started the Community Radio Workshop (CRW) to teach returning GIs broadcasting and used the call letters KCRW. One well had a concentration of 600 parts per billion, while another rose from 14 parts per billion to 490 parts per billion within a year. During the 2000s, LA Metro has developed plans to return rail transit to Santa Monica, which was gone after the dismantling of the Pacific Electric Railway during the 1960s. On July 16, 2003, George Russell Weller drove his Buick at speeds of up to 70 miles per hour through the busy downtown Farmers Market, which was held on a city street that was closed to vehicular traffic by temporary signage at each end. [96] Local bicycle advocacy organizations include Santa Monica Spoke, a local chapter of the Los Angeles County Bicycle Coalition. Another version says that it was named by Juan Crespí on account of a pair of springs, the Kuruvungna Springs (Serra Springs), that were reminiscent of the tears that Saint Monica shed over her son's early impiety. The Evening Outlook, which had been purchased by the Copley Press newspaper chain in 1983, was closed in 1998 after 123 years of reporting. The City of Santa Monica has purchased the first ZeroTruck all-electric medium-duty truck. Like other cities in Los Angeles County, Santa Monica is dependent upon the Port of Long Beach and the Port of Los Angeles for international ship cargo. Horace McCoy's 1935 novel They Shoot Horses, Don't They? This proved to be very weak, especially since the police commissioner was poorly paid and had no accountability. In Pee-wee's Big Adventure (1985), the theft of Pee-wee's bike occurs on the Third Street Promenade. Senator Jones built a mansion, Miramar, and his wife Georgina planted a Moreton Bay Fig tree in its front yard in 1889. In the wake of numerous civil lawsuits filed against the City of Santa Monica and the company organizing the Farmer's Market, a new policy was adopted requiring portable concrete barricades to reliably block vehicle access for pedestrian street events. The Aero Theater (now operated by the American Cinematheque) and Criterion Theater were built in the 1930s and still show movies. After the economic doldrums of the 1960s and early 1970s, the city's economy began to recover in the 1980s. While it temporarily eclipsed competitor Disneyland, attendance later plummeted and by 1967 the park was foreclosed for back taxes. Douglas's business grew with the onset of World War II, employing as many as 44,000 people in 1943. Soon it was attracting increasingly expensive boutiques and restaurants. Situated on Santa Monica Bay, it is bordered on five sides by different neighborhoods of the city of Los Angeles: Pacific Palisades to the north, Brentwood on the northeast, West Los Angeles on the east, Mar Vista on the southeast, and Venice on the south. "Santa Monica" redirects here. Santa Monica has three main shopping districts: Montana Avenue on the north side, the Downtown District in the city's core, and Main Street on the south end. Most of the property was torn down in 1958, leaving only the North House with a marble pool and tennis courts. Following the expiration of the 30-year lease in 1990, management of the property was turned over to the City of Santa Monica. The pier housed a spacious dance hall, two carousels, the Crooked House fun house, the Grand Electric Railroad, the Starland Vaudeville Theater, Breaker's Restaurant and a Panama Canal model exhibit. Santa Monica has several local newspapers including Santa Monica Daily Press, Santa Monica Mirror, Santa Monica Star, and Santa Monica Observer. The Annenberg Community Beach House at Santa Monica State Beach opened to the public on April 25, 2009. There were 17,929 families (38.2% of all households); the average family size was 2.79. The city waters engineers had to research the hazard and they raised the alarm. Santa Monica Fire Department has its own Dispatch Center. In Buffy the Vampire Slayer, the main exterior set of the town of Sunnydale, including the infamous "sun sign", was in Santa Monica in a lot on Olympic Boulevard.[128][129]. 30,067 people (33.5% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 57,543 people (64.1%) lived in rental housing units. Architect Julia Morgan oversaw the construction of what ultimately became the $7 million, 5-building, 118-room Ocean House. [18], Donald Wills Douglas, Sr. built a plant in 1922 at Clover Field (Santa Monica Airport) for the Douglas Aircraft Company. It has largely remained the controlling political organization since then. The United States Grand Prix was held in Santa Monica in 1914 and 1916, awarding the American Grand Prize and the Vanderbilt Cup trophies. The DC-3, which first flew from Clover Field, was a terrifically successful airliner that transformed the air transportation business and brought needed jobs to the city. Richard Rossi's biopic Aimee Semple McPherson opens and closes at the beach in Santa Monica. Heathers (1989) used Santa Monica's John Adams Middle School for many exterior shots. It sat empty and rotting, an unattractive "attractive nuisance" until finally removed in 1974. The Pico neighborhood of Santa Monica (south of the Santa Monica Freeway) experiences some gang activity. PEN also served as a center to organize opposition to the 1990 proposal to redevelop 415 PCH. As a response to the corruption and inefficiency that grew in the 1930s, the current charter was enacted in 1946. The name for the springs has since reverted to Kuruvungna ("the place where we are in the sun"), which is what the Tongva People have called them all along. Winter storms usually approach from the northwest and pass quickly through the Southland. The population density was 10,178.7 inhabitants per square mile (3,930.4/km2). Close to the eastern boundary of Santa Monica, Sepulveda Boulevard reaches from Long Beach at the south, to the northern end of the San Fernando Valley.
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